¿La pereza agudiza el ingenio?: Actividad para practicar el pretérito versus el imperfecto

La pereza 1Under the heading «La pereza agudiza el ingenio» I came across a funny list of interview responses to the following question: 

«20 estudiantes fueron preguntados cuál es la cosa más perezosa que jamás han hecho. Algunas de sus respuestas fueron geniales…»

The answers not only seemed like something my students would get a kick out of, but also many are excellent examples of authentic sentences for practicing preterit vs. imperfect. I adapted 10 of the classroom appropriate responses to a simple grammar activity. I have students work on the activity sheet in pairs. It includes conjugation practice (conjugate verbs to preterit or imperfect to fill in the blanks in the sentences) as well as a conversation and writing prompt. Here you will also find a Powerpoint presentation for going over the activity as a group (or you could do it all together from the start). Download the activity sheet, answer key, and Powerpoint with the links below! Also, I´d love to hear any of your students´ interesting responses to the conversation prompt in a comment!

La Pereza: Hoja de actividades (PDF)

La Pereza: Clave de respuestas (PDF)

La Pereza: Presentación Powerpoint

Foto panorámica épica (pretérito v. imperfecto)

 

Tomé una foto panorámica en medio de un concierto y cambiaron las luces mientras la hacía.

pret imperf foto panorámica

Tomé, cambiaron – acciones completadas – pretérito

Hacía – accion en progreso en el pasado – imperfecto

Tiburones y su dolor incomprendido (mandato + pronombre de objeto directo) (imperfecto)

ellos_solo_quieren_que_los_ames_y_tu_los_rechazas

Qué bueno que llegaste. ¡El sofá explotó! (pretérito)

pret sofa explotó

Poema ilustrado: Pero no lo hiciste (pretérito vs. imperfecto, condicional)

pero_no_lo_hiciste

La Semana Santa en Guatemala: Un cuento para practicar el pretérito y el imperfecto

UPDATED OCTOBER 2021!

Hi all,

have updated these materials with a few minor edits to the story & an improved video narration featuring a native speaker’s voice & better sound quality.

Here are the updated materials! I would love to know if you use them in your classroom 🙂

 

__________OLDER, ORIGNIAL POST____________

In keeping with my TPRS challenge for the semester, here is the short story I made for ch. 8 of the textbook Unidos. (Click here for ch. 7’s story!) This (very) short story is for practicing preterit vs. imperfect as well as vocabulary based on Semana Santa in Guatemala.

Here are links to the materials I made based on the story:

semana santa guatemala hoja

Hoja de actividades: «La Semana Santa» (PDF)

Clave de respuestas: «La Semana Santa» (PDF)

This handout on Live Worksheets (students can fill out, submit, and check answers online)

Powerpoint: «La Semana Santa en Guatemala«

Here’s a video of me reading the story. I make these to give my students (and a small number of youtube subscribers!) the option to read along with me at home.

Also, it is important to note that this story does not provide in-depth details of Semana Santa en Guatemala. My students already watched videos about it, so this story and activity sheet serve to reinforce and practice key concepts. Here are some other video resources about Semana Santa in Guatemala.

 

Cortometraje: «Día de los muertos» con actividad de escritura para practicar el pretérito vs. imperfecto

 día de los muertos hoja imageBefore you enjoy this enchanting short film, I´d like to share a wonderful article that has helped me tremendously in teaching the preterit/imperfect. I read it in an applied linguistics class with an amazing professor! Here´s a link to the article, «Preterite/Imperfect Half-Truths: Problems with Spanish Textbook Rules for Usage» by Diana Frantzen.

 I also use timelines visually reinforce the concept because that´s what helped me finally understand it. Although, also based on my experience, I think the real key to mastering preterit/imperfect is through authentic communication. Well, that´s true for most everything in language learning actually!

Here´s a link to a PDF worksheet for a writing activity based on the short film: Hoja de actividades: Cortometraje: «Día de los muertos» 

¡Y ahora al cortometraje! The vivid imagery is perfect to inspire students to write descriptions using the imperfect, and although only 3 minutes, there are plenty of events to list to practice the preterit. Once students have time to brainstorm their own ideas, we go over them together. I draw a timeline on the board and mark the events as specific points. As students describe the settings/characters, I make squiggly lines in different colors along the timeline. Finally, students combine the descriptions with the narration of events to write a short story based on the short film.

I also recommend this video by the Travel Channel.

Here is a version of this handout on Live Worksheets!

https://files.liveworksheets.com/embed/embed.js

loadliveworksheet(1756971,’xihevrtg’,1291,’www’,1625984);

Knocker-ups: Antes de los relojes, ellos despertaban a la gente por la mañana (imperfecto) (por)

imperfecto_knocker_ups

Hipster Zombie: Me gustaban los cerebros antes de que fueran populares (Imperfecto & Imperfecto del subjuntivo)

hipster zombie

Image credit: http://www.risasinmas.com/

 

Wally se encontró a sí mismo (el «se» reflexivo) (pretérito)

wally verbos reflexivos